It is a rather flat countryside that was once full of fens and swamps. Today it forms a kind of artificial island, surrounded by the Eider river in the north and the Kiel Canal in both the east and southeast. It is embraced by the Elbe estuary to the south and the Eider estuary to the north. The district is located on the North Sea. Geography Marshland in northern Dithmarschen Wadden Sea at Büsum It is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Nordfriesland, Schleswig-Flensburg, Rendsburg-Eckernförde, and Steinburg, by the state of Lower Saxony (district of Stade, from which it is separated by the Elbe river), and by the North Sea.įrom the 13th century up to 1559 Dithmarschen was an independent peasant republic within the Holy Roman Empire and a member of the Hanseatic League. Dithmarschen ( German pronunciation: ( listen), Low Saxon: archaic English: Ditmarsh Danish: Ditmarsken Medieval Latin: Tedmarsgo) is a district in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
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